China: TV Series The Orphan of Zhao Hints at Rehabilitation of Zhao Ziyang?
Posted: May 5, 2013 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: China, Chinese politics, June 4., rehabilitation of Zhao Ziyang, The Orphan of Zhao, Tiananmen Protests, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »The story of the orphan of Zhao first appeared in Zuo Zhuan, the well-known Commentary of Zuo on The Spring and Autumn Annals and then described by the great historian Sima Qian in his Records of the Grand Historian.
It was later adapted in the Yuan Dynasty (1271 to 1368) by Ji Junxiang in his play The Great Revenge of the Orphan of Zhao. It was the first play translated into European languages and well accepted in Europe.
The story is so popular in China that recently CCTV adapted it into a prime-time TV series The Orphan of Zhao with 41 episodes.
In the story, Zhao Shuo, the highest general in the Dukedom of Jin was framed up by Tu’an Gu, his political enemy. Tu’an Gu killed Zhao Shuo and all his 300 family members except Zhao’s orphan Zhao Wu, who was hidden and secretly brought up by Zhao Shuo’s loyal retainer Cheng Ying. When Zhao Wu had grown up 20 years later, the Duke rehabilitated his family and allowed Zhao Wu to kill Tu’an Gu to revenge his father’s death.
According to Hong Kong’s Ming Pao, near the end of Episode 37, Cheng Ying’s wife Song Xiang asked him, “Is it time for Zhao to be rehabilitated?” while in Episode 38 Cheng Ying said to Tu’an Gu, Zhao family’s murderer, “You have arrested all those you want to arrest and killed all those you want to kill, but rumor about the Zhao’s has continued to spread among the people endlessly……Those people are an irresistible force.”
Those short dialogues in the TV series entirely fit the plot and must have nothing to do with Zhao Ziyang. However, they have given rise to hot discussions among Chinese netizens. Some of them believe that the playwright wrote the dialogues to hint that Zhao Ziyang should be rehabilitated. That did not seem the case. However, netizens’ hot response reflected people’s desire to rehabilitate Tiananmen protests and Zhao Ziyang, the general secretary who was dismissed and placed under house arrest due to his refusal to give the order to use troops to deal with the students at Tiananmen Square.
Just as Cheng Ying said in the TV series “Those people are an irresistible force.”
Source: Ming Pao “Rehabilitation of Zhao: CCTV’s TV series regarded as hinting at June 4” (summary translated from Chinese by Chan Kai Yee)
Netizens pay tribute to late Zhao Ziyang
Posted: January 17, 2013 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: China, Chinese politics, commemorative activities, death anniversary, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »Chinese netizens discreetly paid tribute to the late Communist Party chief Zhao Ziyang on social network sites on the 8th anniversary of his death on Thursday.
The Chinese characters of Zhao Ziyang’s name remain censored as of Thursday on Weibo, China’s most popular twitter-like service, and a search of his name results in a message that reads, “According to relevant laws and policies, the search results are not shown.”
Beijing-based reporter Liu Xiangnan posted a photo of Zhao on his Weibo and wrote: “On Janurary 17th, 2005, he died in Beijing.”
The post drew over 200 comments and was reposted 430 times as of Thursday afternoon.
“He is the backbone of the Chinese nation,” read a Weibo comment.
“We can only honour him by building a democratic China,“ said another Weibo comment.
Zhao was criticised in June 1989 for abetting a schism over Western liberal values, something that many hard-line party conservatives could not tolerate.
The party does not acknowledge Zhao in public, and past commemorative activities have faced opposition from the authorities.
But a search using a different keyword, “anniversary of death”, results in posts commemorating him.
Beijing-based reporter Liu Xiangnan posted a photo of Zhao on his Weibo and wrote: “On Janurary 17th, 2005, he died in Beijing.”
The post drew over 200 comments and was reposted 430 times as of Thursday afternoon.
“He is the backbone of the Chinese nation,” read a Weibo comment.
“We can only honour him by building a democratic China,“ said another Weibo comment.
Zhao was criticised in June 1989 for abetting a schism over Western liberal values, something that many hard-line party conservatives could not tolerate.
The party does not acknowledge Zhao in public, and past commemorative activities have faced opposition from the authorities.
Source: SCMP “Netizens pay tribute to late Zhao Ziyang”
China: The Real Beginning of a Little Inner-party Democracy?
Posted: November 17, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: 18th congress, Chen Deming, China, Chinese politics, Deng Liqun, Deng Xiaoping, inner-Party democracy, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »Reuters reports from Beijing: “China’s commerce minister was surprisingly blocked from a spot on the ruling Communist Party’s elite body during a conclave this week, sources said, a rare snub for an official that could raise questions about trade policies during his tenure.
“The failure of Chen Deming to secure a seat on the 25-member Politburo marks one of the few surprises to emerge from the party’s five-yearly congress that wrapped this week with the anointing of a new slate of top leaders who will run the world’s second largest economy.
“It is also the first time in more than two decades that an official designated for a Politburo spot has been voted out of the party’s 205-member Central Committee in elections. Central Committee membership is a prerequisite for a Politburo seat.
“‘Chen Deming was voted out during multi-candidate elections to the Central Committee,’ one source told Reuters. State news agency Xinhua said there were eight percent more candidates than seats in a preliminary vote before the formal election on Wednesday.”
“Until now, a politician designated to become a Politburo member has not been barred from the Central Committee since 1987, when Deng Liqun, an ultra-conservative and reviled Marxist ideologue, was voted out at the 13th congress in a deeply embarrassing fall from grace.”
However, according to Zhao Ziyang’s memoirs, Deng’s case was entirely different. Deng was then in charge of party propaganda. He led the conservatives to attack Zhao’s reform (which was in fact Deng Xiaoping’s reform) in party mouthpieces and forced Zhao to shut down the mouthpieces including the “Red Flag (Hongqi in Chinese)”, the authoritative party magazine then. Powerful conservative elders were so furious that they wanted to remove Zhao.
To appease the conservative elders, Zhao told Deng Xiaoping to let Deng Liqun be elected a Politburo member, but it turned out that Deng Liqun was not even elected as a Central Committee member and was thus not qualified to enter the Politburo.
However, at that time Zhao had no control at all while Deng Xiaoping had full control of the election results at the party congress.
I wonder whether Chen Deming’s failure to be elected meant that those who intended to have Chen elected into the Politburo lacked 100% control of the election results and allowed delegates to refuse to elect their candidate.
If so, delegates really had a little freedom to refuse to obey their instruction. That was really a little inner-party democracy in China. However little the democracy, it was a least a good beginning.
For details of Reuters report, please visit its website at:
http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/11/16/us-china-congress-chen-idUSBRE8AF0L420121116
Mourners gather on birthday of late Zhao Ziyang to salute spirit of reform
Posted: October 18, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: China, Chinese politics, June 4 student movement, Tiananmen Protests, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »SCMP reports: “Dozens of mourners gathered in a small alleyway just off Beijing’s premier shopping street, Wangfujing, yesterday to pay tribute to late Communist Party chief Zhao Ziyang on the 93rd anniversary of his birth.
“Mostly retired officials and teachers, they arrived at No 6 Fuqiang Hutong, Zhao’s former residence, yesterday afternoon to pay respects to the renowned reformer, who became party head at its 13th national congress in 1987 but was ousted in 1989 for sympathising with student democracy advocates who occupied Tiananmen Square.”
“Mourners appeared with flowers, pictures of Zhao and a large red banner reading: ‘Cherish the memory of the 13th; look forward to the 18th.’”
“Zhao Wujun, Zhao’s youngest son, said the authorities had not given them any warnings or tried to stop them from receiving mourners. No armed police or undercover security guards were seen patrolling in front of the house yesterday, although their presence has been normal on sensitive occasions in the past.”
“The party does not speak of Zhao in public, and past commemorative activities have often faced harassment from the authorities.”
For details, please visit SCMP website at:
Jiang Zemin Remains the Core of party leadership
Posted: September 10, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: CCP Dynasty, China, Chinese politics, core of CCP leadership, daughters-in-law, Deng Xiaoping, Hu Jintao, Jiang Zemin, paramount leader, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »SCMP said in its report from Beijing yesterday titled “Long after retirement, Jiang Zemin continues to exert his influence”: “The former party chief may have retired a decade ago, but his lingering influence makes him one of the most powerful men in China
“Retired state leaders traditionally shun public appearances – and making headlines – apart from on special occasions such as National Day. However, former president Jiang Zemin has periodically found himself in the limelight since his gradual political exit nearly a decade ago, making him the most active retired leader in this dynastic-style, communist-ruled nation.”
It proves what I pointed out in my book “Tiananmen’s Tremendous Achievements” that China’s political system now is the CCP (Chinese Communist Party) Dynasty with a core similar to an emperor and that Jiang remains the core after his retirement. That is a system designed by Deng Xiaoping. Deng, though retired, had the dominant power like an emperor, a position Deng called the core of the collective leadership, while people outside China called paramount leader.
When Deng appointed Jiang General Secretary of the party, he said that he would not rest at ease until Jiang became the core. Now Jiang has actually been the core for many years, but China’s system is so unique that people still cannot get used to such a reality in China.
When Zhao Ziyang was the general secretary, Deng regarded Politburo Standing Committee members as “daughters-in-law” while Deng himself was the “mother-in-law”. Jiang certainly is better. Hu Jintao who succeeds Jiang as the general secretary, can act as the general secretary instead of being a “daughter-in-law” but only people who do not have Chinese perspectives may regard Hu as the top leader. Jiang always remains in control.
Hu knows that very clear. He opposed the phrase “the party central with Hu Jintao as the core” and insists that the phrase “the party central with Hu Jintao as general secretary” should be used.
Bao Tong’s Writing No Longer Banned?
Posted: August 13, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: ban on publication of Bao Tong’s writing, Bao Tong, China, Chinese politics, Hu Yaobang, June 4., publication of Bao Tong’s letter, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »According to Ming Pao, Chinese magazine “Yanhuang Chunqiu” published in its recent issue a letter by Bao Tong, former secretary of dismissed Chinese Communist Party (CCP) General Secretary Zhao Ziyang. Bao recalls in the letter what he saw at a Politburo meeting when former CCP General Secretary Hu Yaobang suffered a heart attack. People are surprised by the publication of Bao’s letter and think that the ban on publication of Bao Tong’s writings has been lifted. Bao Tong’s son was also surprised, but said that the authority had banned publication of any writing by Bao Tong in China since the June 4 Incident and that as far as he knew there had been no relaxation of the surveillance and control over his father.
“Yanhuang Chunqiu” is a PRC monthly on politics and history that dare to speak out. This time Bao Tong’s writing on what happened when Hu Yaobang had heart attack is published as a letter from readers about 1,000 characters long. At its beginning, it says that as an old article on the incident of Hu Yaobang having heart attack fails to give a complete description, he feels that it is necessary to write the letter for clarification.
Jiang Zemin did not know how to use the first aid kit when Hu Yaobang had heart attack.
Bao Tong recollected that when the Politburo was having a meeting at about 9.00am April 8, 1989, Hu Yaobang was sitting 3 to 4 meters away from him. At about 10.00am, Hu Yaobang suddenly held his breast in one hand and waved to Zhao Ziyang, saying, “Comrade Ziyang, I do not feel well here and have to ask for leave.” Zhao told him to stay put and immediately called for the doctor. Jiang Zeming, a Politburo member then, took out the first aid kit for heart attack but did not know how to use it. Staff soon came in haste and Wen Jiabao, the then director of the General Office of the CCP Central Committee, directed the work of emergency treatment.
Bao Tong stresses that Hu Yaobang persevered in doing his job when he was attacked by the disease and “was our respected and beloved leader”; while Zhao Ziyang who presided over the meeting gave priority to the emergency treatment and interrupted the meeting. “All those are facts,” says Bao Tong. The date of the letter as marked at its end is June 12, 2012.
Bao Pu was surprised and pointed out that there had been no relaxation in the surveillance and control.
At the end, Hu Yaobang died on April 15 while Students’ mourning activities finally developed into the June 4 Incident. At Ming Pao’s enquiry, Bao Tong’s son Bao Pu responded by saying that since the June 4 Incident the authority had banned the publication of any of Bao Tong’s writings in China and there had been no relaxation whatever of the surveillance and control. However, he was also very much surprised that though it was published as a “letter from readers”, it was indeed signed by Bao Tong and is not some indirect writing “based on oral narration”.
Party wants Tiananmen Incident not mentioned
Posted: June 1, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Chen Xitong, Chen Xitong’s memoirs, Chinese politics, democracy movement, Deng Xiaoping, June 4., Li Peng, Tiananmen butcher, Tiananmen Massacre, Tiananmen Protests, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »Yao Jianfu, the writer of major Tiananmen butcher’s memoirs was told by authority to suspend publication of the book. June 4 will be an eternal embarrassment for the Party if it is not vindicated.
My book “Tiananmen’s Tremendous Achievements” aims first of all at refuting Li Peng’s justification of Tiananmen Massacre in his memoirs, but does not mention Chen Xitong. It does not mean that Chen is a “small potato” or “puppet” in the incident as Chen wants us to believe. All those who paid attention to the news then are very clear that Chen was one of the major Tiananmen butchers ranking next only to Li Peng. As the then Beijing mayor, he personally directed the entire operation of the massacre. Li Peng told the truth in his memoirs that Chen was chief commander then.
Chen himself clearly enjoyed the limelight given to him, the honor grant him to read the key report to justify the killing (the report to the NPC Standing Committee on the incident) and the promotion into the Politburo. Everybody could see the obvious increase in his arrogance after the Massacre.
Why does he publish his memoirs now to deny his role as chief commander that he willingly performed at that time? Why does he deny that along with Li Peng he lied about the situation to Deng Xiaoping?
He now realized that according to the development in the future, his role as a major Tiananmen butcher will bring eternal shame to him and his offspring.
According to Hong Kong’s Singtao Daily there has been some recent complication. Yao Jianfu, the writer of Chen’s memoirs was called to an interview with an official of his work unit. Yao is unwilling to reveal what was said during the interview and only said, “I cannot talk about it now. Anyway, there is pressure.” Bao Pu, the publisher of the book, said that the books have already been distributed to various bookstores in Hong Kong and its publication will not be affected.
The book entitled “Personal Narration by Chen Xitong: Public Clamor Can Melt Metals, but Truth Remains”. In the memoirs, Chen Xitong said that he was only a “puppy” in he June 4 Incident and denied that he “lied about the situation” to Deng Xiaoping. Does he speak the truth? Obviously not. I pointed out that in my previous posts “Is Tiananmen butcher Chen Xitong remorceful?” and will not repeat here.
Chen described his imprisonment for corruption as the greatest wronged case since the Cultural Revolution. It proves again he is not remorseful. In my previous post, I said that he should feel lucky that he was only punished by a few years’ imprisonment. He deserves the death penalty as he has killed so many young heroes at Tiananmen. He said he regrets the killing, but as a firm communist he opposes the student movement for democracy. Yes, he regrets the killing now but not at that time. He now understand that the Massacre has brought great trouble to himself and the Party. Better imprison those heroes and torture them. As a “firm communist”, he believes so now.
Zhao Ziyang pointed out on page 28 of his memoirs that Li Peng, Li Ximing and Chen Xitong took the lead in determining that the student movement was an anti-Party and anti-socialism in nature. Yes, Chen did not lie about the situation then. As a “firm communist”, he regarded students’ struggle for democracy as an anti-Party and anti-socialism political struggle and told Deng Xiaoping so. He told what he believed then and believes now.
As he is not remorseful, he does not realize that what he believes is a lie. The struggle for democracy is not anti-Party or anti-socialism in nature. Quite a few enlightened people in the Party are striving for democracy now. It is socialism with Chinese characteristics!
The publication of the book closely before the 23rd anniversary of June 4 attracted much interest. When Yao, 80, accepted Singtao’s telephone interview, he confirmed that he was called to have an interview with the leader of his work unit mainly about Chen Xitong’s book, but he was not willing to reveal the contents of the conversations, but only said, “I cannot talk about it now. Anyway, there is pressure.”
Gao Yu, a senior Beijing mediaman reveals in his twitter that the relevant leader “was ordered to request” temporary suspension of the publication of Chen’s memoirs.
Bao Pu, the publisher of the book, told Singtao reporter yesterday that he was not aware of Yao being called to an interview and stressed that the books had already been distributed to various bookstores in Hong Kong for readers to buy at any time.
On May 30, Radio Free Asia called Yuan Mu, State Council’s spokesman at the time of the Massacre, who tried hard to justify the Massacre at that time. Yuan was asked about the June 4 Incident and Chen Xitong’s book. Yuan said, “It is a long story that cannot be made clear in telephone conversations. I do not know things about them.”
Is Tiananmen butcher Chen Xitong remorseful?
Posted: May 30, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Chen Xitong, Chen Xitong’s memoirs, Chinese politics, democracy movement, Deng Xiaoping, June 4., Li Peng, Tiananmen butcher, Tiananmen Massacre, Tiananmen Protests, Zhao Ziyang 1 Comment »“Drop butcher’s knife, become a Buddha at once.” This is a Chinese saying much used in the past and indeed made some bad people turn a new leaf. However it has seldom been used since the communists came to power perhaps because a despot, if a communist, must be an atheist not so easily persuaded as the despots before the communist takeover. However, I agree that even if a despot is a communist, when he is really willing to drop butcher’s knife and turn a new leaf, he can also become a Buddha at once.
Does this saying apply to Chen Xitong, a major Tiananmen butcher whose hands are stained with lots of students’ blood. We shall first ask whether he has dropped butcher’s knife.
He does not prepare his memoirs to show his remorse of the killing or the terror he created in Beijing after the Massacre. He does not reveal the details of how he ordered soldiers to kill and how many they killed and wounded though he had the best access to such information at that time. He did not reveal how he rounded up participants of the democracy movement and tortured them to get information of other participants’ whereabouts.
In fact, Yao Jianfu, the writer of the memoirs based on his interviews with Chen Xitong, told BBC reporter that he met Chen on May 29 and heard Chen say that Chen regarded himself a firm communist and Chen had not changed his basic attitude against June 4 even today.
Certainly, Chen has not dropped butcher’s knife. Chen said killing could be avoided as if he regrets the killing he has done, but as a “firm communist”, he would arrest students and torture them though not kill them.
Why then did he give the interviews and want the memoirs published?
According to Yao, he wants to “restore the truth and set the records straight”.
What records? His role in the Tiananmen crackdown and his corruption crime.
So far Chen has been regarded as a major Tiananmen butcher ranking next only to Li Peng. He certainly does not want to leave such a record in Chinese history and bring shame to his offspring. However, he cannot deny his involvement in the Massacre. He only wants to be regarded as a “small potato” doing what he was ordered to in directing the killing, giving reports on the incident and reading the report to NPC Standing Committee to justify the killing.
If his self-defense were accepted, the name of him, “a small potato”, would perhaps not appear in the history record about that major incident in Chinese history or even if appeared, would not draw much attention. Chen forgets that Li Peng’s description of him being the chief commander of the Massacre was based on the actual role he played in the Massacre instead of some official appointment. Moreover, he cannot deny the facts that he obviously enjoyed the limelight given to him, the honor granted him in reading the report and the promotion he got for his contribution to the Massacre (he was promoted into the powerful Politburo for his role in the Massacre) at that time.
At the time during and after the Massacre, exaggeration of his role in the Massacre would make him very happy, but now things have changed. He knows sooner or later, there will be reassessment of the June 4 incident to regard it as Chinese people’ unprecedented struggle for democracy and denounce Tiananmen butchers.
He publishes the memoirs first of all to shake off his notorious reputation as a major Tiananmen butcher.
However, his arguments are very weak. As mentioned above, he cannot deny he actually played the role as the chief commander of the Massacre.
As for his argument that he has not deceived late paramount leader Deng Xioping into making a wrong decision to send the People’s Liberation Army into the square, Chen was so happy when Yao quoted Zhao Ziyang’s words that “Deng wouldn’t be Deng if he could be easily tricked.” Note, Chen does not deny that he did provide information to deceive Deng, but is only happy that as Deng could not be deceived, his information failed to play a decisive role in causing Deng to make the decision.
Chen’s memoirs conspicuously reflect Tiananmen butchers’ fear of the future. Every year when the anniversary of June 4 approaches, they will be filled with consternation that Tiananmen Protests may be redressed on the anniversary. Even Chinese leaders are filled with worry. They will perhaps be embarrassed again by questions about or demand for redressing the event.
Better a finger off than aye wagging. Redress the event immediately to remove the embarrassment forever. Jiang Zemin cannot do that nor can Hu Jintao. Redressing the event will affect Deng Xiaoping’s reputation. Deng was both Jiang’s and Hu’s mentor. He picked them from obscurity and promoted them to the top. It has been a long-established practice in Chinese politics that one never hurts one’s mentor.
Jiang was clever to find a way out. Chosen as the successor after the Massacre, he certainly incurred the strong hatred arisen from the Massacre as he was benefited by the Massacre though his hands have not been stained by the blood. To give vent to their indignation, people wanted at least one Tiananmen butcher punished for whatever reason. If it was impossible to punish the butcher for the Massacre, find whatever offense in him to punish him.
Beijing deputy mayor Wang Baosen’s suicide gave Jiang the opportunity to punish Chen Xitong. Was the evidence sufficient enough? Perhaps not, but Jiang did not care, nor did people who had been incensed by the Massacre. Anyway, Jiang became more acceptable by punishing Chen.
Publisher Bao Pu and writer Yao Jianfu are perhaps not aware how happy people were when they learnt that Chen, a major Tiananmen butcher, was in trouble as perhaps neither Bao nor Yao lived among those who felt happy when Chen was punished. To be honest, perhaps Chen shall not have been imprisoned for such a long term for his corruption crime, but he deserves the death penalty for his capital crime in the Massacre. He shall regard himself as lucky for being merely imprisoned.
Drop butcher’s knife, become a Buddha at once
Posted: May 30, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: Chen Xitong, Chen Xitong’s memoirs, Chinese politics, democracy movement, Deng Xiaoping, June 4., Li Peng, Tiananmen butcher, Tiananmen Massacre, Tiananmen Protests, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »The heading is a Chinese saying much used in the past and indeed made some bad people turn a new leaf. However it has seldom been used since the Communist came to power perhaps because a despot, if a communist, must be an atheist not so easily persuaded as the despots before him. However, I agree that even if a despot is a communist, when he is really willing to drop butcher’s knife and turn a new leaf, he can also become a Buddha at once.
Does this saying apply to Chen Xitong, a major Tiananmen butcher whose hands are stained with lots of students’ blood. We shall first ask whether he has dropped butcher’s knife.
He does not prepare his memoirs to show his remorse of the killing or the terror he created in Beijing after the Massacre. He does not reveal the details of how he ordered soldiers to kill and how many they killed and wounded though he had the best access to such information at that time. He did not reveal how he rounded up participants of the democracy movement and tortured them to get information of other participants’ whereabouts.
In fact, Yao Jianfu, the writer of the memoirs based on his interviews with Chen Xitong, told BBC reporter that he met Chen on May 29 and heard Chen say that Chen regarded himself a firm communist and he had not changed his basic attitude against June 4 even today.
Certainly, he has not dropped butcher’s knife. Chen said killing could be avoided, but as a “firm communist”, he would arrest students and torture them though not kill them.
Why then did he give the interviews and wanted the memoirs published?
According to Yao, Yao and he want to “restore the truth and set the records straight”.
What records? His role in the Tiananmen crackdown and his corruption crime.
So far Chen has been regarded as a major Tiananmen butcher ranking next only to Li Peng. He certainly does not want to leave such a record in Chinese history and bring shame to his offspring. However, he cannot deny his involvement in the Massacre. He only wants to be regarded as a “small potato” doing what he was ordered to in directing the killing, giving reports on the incident and reading the report to NPC Standing Committee to justify the killing.
If his self-defense were accepted, the name of him, a small potato, would perhaps not appear in the history record about that major incident in Chinese history or even if appeared, would not draw much attention. Chen forgets that Li Peng’s description of him being the chief commander of the Massacre was based on the actual role he played in the Massacre instead of some official appointment of the post. Moreover, he cannot deny the facts that he obviously enjoyed the limelight given to him at that time, the honor granted him in reading the report and the promotion he got for his contribution to the Massacre (he was promoted into the powerful Politburo for his role in the Massacre).
At the time during and after the Massacre, exaggeration of his role in the Massacre would make him very happy, but now things have changed. He knows sooner or later, there will be reassessment of the June 4 incident to regard it as Chinese people’ unprecedented struggle for democracy and denounce Tiananmen butchers.
He publishes the memoirs first of all to shake off his notorious reputation as a major Tiananmen butcher.
However, his arguments are very weak. I have pointed out that he cannot deny he actually played the role as the chief commander of the Massacre.
As for his argument that he has not deceived late paramount leader Deng Xioping into making a wrong decision to send the People’s Liberation Army into the square, Chen was so happy when Yao quoted Zhao Ziyang’s words that “Deng wouldn’t be Deng if he could be easily tricked.” Note, Chen does not deny that he did provide information to deceive Deng, but is only happy that as Deng cannot be deceived, his information failed to play a decisive role in causing Deng to make the decision.
Chen’s memoirs conspicuously reflect Tiananmen butchers’ fear of the future. Every year when the anniversary of June 4 approaches, they will be filled with consternation that Tiananmen Protests may be redressed on the anniversary. Even Chinese leaders are filled with worry. They will perhaps be embarrassed again by questions about or even the mere mentioning of the event.
Better a finger off than aye wagging. Redress the event immediately to remove the embarrassment forever. Jiang Zemin cannot do that nor can Hu Jintao. Redressing the event will affect Deng Xiaoping’s reputation. Deng was both Jiang’s and Hu’s mentor. He picked them from obscurity and promoted them to the top. It has been a long-established practice in Chinese politics that one never hurts one’s mentor.
Jiang was clever to find a way out. Chosen as the successor after the Massacre, he certainly incurred the strong hatred arisen from the Massacre as he was benefited by the Massacre though his hands have not been stained by the blood. To give vent to their indignation, people wanted one Tiananmen butcher punished for whatever reason. He could not be punished for the Massacre, but find whatever offense in him to punish him.
Beijing deputy mayor Wang Baosen’s suicide gave Jiang the opportunity to punish Chen Xitong. Was the evidence sufficient enough? Perhaps not, but Jiang did not care, nor did people who had been incensed by the Massacre. Anyway, Jiang became more acceptable by punishing Chen.
Publisher Bao Pu and writer Yao Jianfu are perhaps not aware how happy people were when they learnt that Chen, a major Tiananmen butcher, was in trouble as they did not live among those who felt happy when Chen was punished. To be honest, perhaps Chen shall not have been imprisoned for such a long term for his corruption crime, but he deserves the death penalty for his capital crime in the Massacre. He shall regard himself as lucky for being merely imprisoned.
Superhero Is an Endangered Species
Posted: April 6, 2012 Filed under: Uncategorized | Tags: 911, Chiang Ching-kuo, democracy, financial tsunami, politics, PRC politics, superhero, Tiananmen, Zhao Ziyang Leave a comment »A Superhero Is Difficult To Identify
A superhero is a human being with super wisdom, courage, moral integrity and sense of responsibility and quite a few other heroic personalities difficult for common people to understand. His appearance is not different from other people. Perhaps, he has no charisma and is not handsome. He may even have quite ordinary looks not impressive at all.
If the species is not one of the human beings but animals such as pandas or elephants, people know it is an endangered species at first sight and will provide protection immediately. However, a human superhero shall first have super achievements before being recognized by others as a superhero.
In a world full of people who do not know the existence of or misunderstand superheroes, a superhero would rather use his wisdom in any other career than politics. With his super wisdom, he can easily make prominent achievements in business, science, technology, etc. and may become very rich or a Nobel Prize laureate, but he will not be regarded as a superhero if he is not engaged in politics.
However, if he had been engaged in politics and become a president at the time of Clinton and Bush administrations, he would have successfully captured Bin Laden and prevented 911 and the financial tsunami. However, he would not have been recognized as a superhero because the 911 and financial tsunami, if had been prevented by him, would not have occurred. People without a superhero’s vision would not have believed that 911 or the financial tsunami might really have occurred but had been prevented by him. Even if he had explained his achievements a thousand times, no one would have listened to him?
President Clinton realized the danger of terrorists but lacked the wisdom to find a way to eliminate them. President Bush and his high officials and advisers must have the best wisdom but they ignored the warning about terrorists’ attack from the officials in charge of national security. That precisely proved that it requires super vision to foresee the danger and super wisdom and courage to take action to remove the danger.
As an American president is not supposed to have such vision, wisdom and courage, the incompetent president unable to prevent 911 is not held responsible for the disaster. He was not impeached for his failure. Instead he was smoothly reelected so that no preemptive efforts had been made to prevent another more serious disaster, the financial tsunami.
You may think that what I am talking about is entirely based on imagination. How can there be such a superhero in real life!
Superheroes in Real Life
I know quite a few superheroes. Some of them have been praised but not so much as being regarded as superheroes, but quite a few of them have not been identified as superheroes.
First, former Taiwan President Chiang Ching-kuo, who gave up the most valuable asset of his Chiang Dynasty, the state ofTaiwanthat he inherited from his father, and returned it to Taiwan people. His peaceful transition of Taiwan from an autocracy into a democracy will be remembered as one of the greatest superheroic achievements in Chinese history.
As I long for such a peaceful democratic transition in Mainland China, I would like to regard him as the greatest superhero in human history.
There have certainly been quite a few other identified superheroes, such as American civil rights fighter Martin Luther King, Jr., former Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, former South African President Nelson Mandela and Burmese democracy fighter Aung San Suu Kyi. Their achievements are recognized by most people in the world, but those who do not agree with me are welcome to provide their arguments.
A Superhero Not Recognized until His Downfall
Former Chinese Premier and Party General Secretary Zhao Ziyang can be regarded as a superhero. He pioneered the liberalization of China’s agricultural sector and put an end to food shortage. Moreover, he had the vision that private economy will make China prosperous, and the creativeness to invent the concept of the primary stage of socialism to justify the pursuit of capitalism. In spite of conservatives’ fierce opposition, he had the wisdom and courage to carry on his capitalist reform and opening-up. China owes its three decades of economic success first to him and his concept, which continues to facilitate China’s reform and opening-up even now.
However, did people understand his super achievement before he was removed and put under house arrest for opposing Tiananmen Massacre?
No, at that time, people including the students taking part in the protests believed the rumor that Zhao’s sons were engaged in speculation of color TV sets and made a lot of money.
In a country with rampant corruption, an honest official, let alone a superhero, has inevitably lots of enemies as he has to fight against corrupt officials. Zhao had even more enemies as his reform and opening-up were fiercely opposed by countless conservatives including powerful elders, officials ranking high and low and rank and file Party members.
Before the Massacre, the conservatives had already successfully removed Zhao’s predecessor the great reformist Hu Yaobang and were making every effort to remove Zhao. Disseminating rumor is one of their common tricks. When Zhao had been put into house arrest, Li Peng, the notorious Tiananmen butcher who had been trying hard to find fault with Zhao, said that Zhao’s sons were found to be corrupt. He then carried out 3 years of meticulous investigation into Zhao and his family but was unable to find any irregularity.
A superhero has the lofty sense of responsibility for his people’s well being, but who understands him? Even now I am deeply moved by the memory of the scene on TV screen of Zhao’s personal appearance at Tiananmen Square to try to persuade the students to leave in order to prevent them from being killed. He knew well a massacre was coming, but could only hint but not directly reveal the secret. He spoke to the students with tears in his eyes but his advice was ignored.
If Zhao had not insisted on opposing the massacre but admitted that he was wrong, like Hu Yaobang, he might have remained a member of the CCP Politburo and would not have continued to be kept in house arrest, but he has no greed for power, and had the unprecedented courage to face persecution.
In CCP’s official history, Mao, the super tyrant, will be described as a great statesman who reunited China while his serious crimes will be omitted, covered up or slightly criticized. Tiananmen butchers will be described as the heroes without whom there will not be the prosperity in China years after the Massacre. The true superhero Zhao may be described as a leader disgraced for his opposition to the massacre.
When there is the danger of history being distorted, we who personally experienced what has happened have the duty to write the correct and true history. Otherwise, there may be a repetition of the disasters we have experienced.
As for superheroes, they are so precious a species that we need in preventing disasters and bringing prosperity. As true superheroes have no greed for power or wealth but only want to leave a good reputation in history, we shall praise them loudly and repeatedly to encourage potential superheroes to be engaged in politics. Otherwise this precious species may become extinct.

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